What Can I Use Instead of Gesso?

When it comes to starting a new painting project, many artists wonder about the necessity of gesso. Gesso is a primer that is traditionally used to prepare canvases for painting, creating a smooth and even surface. However, there are times when you may not have gesso available or simply want to explore alternative options. In this blog post, we will explore various substitutes for gesso and shed light on other priming options for your canvas. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, this guide will help you find suitable alternatives for gesso in your artistic endeavors.

We will address common questions such as, “How do you make homemade gesso?”, “Can I use acrylic as gesso?”, and “Can I prime my canvas with white paint?”. Additionally, we will explore alternatives like chalk paint, PVA glue, and primer to determine if they can replace gesso effectively. So, if you’re curious about finding new ways to prepare your canvas, join us as we dive into the world of gesso substitutes!

What can I use instead of gesso?

What Can I Use Instead of Gesso?

In the world of art, gesso is a popular substance used to prepare surfaces for painting. But what if you find yourself in the middle of a project and realize you’re out of gesso? Fear not! There are plenty of alternatives you can use to achieve a similar effect. So, grab your paintbrush and let’s explore some creative substitutes for gesso.

1. White Acrylic Paint

When in doubt, reach for the trusty white acrylic paint. Not only does it act as a great base coat for your canvas, but it also provides a smooth and even surface for your artwork. Plus, it’s readily available in most art supply stores, making it a convenient substitute for gesso.

2. Homemade Gesso

Who needs store-bought gesso when you can make your own? Mix equal parts of white glue and water, then add baby powder until you achieve a creamy consistency. Apply this DIY gesso with a brush, let it dry, and voila! You’ve got yourself a cost-effective alternative that gets the job done.

3. Plaster of Paris

If you’re feeling adventurous, why not venture into the realm of plaster of Paris? Mix plaster of Paris with water until it forms a creamy paste, then apply it to your canvas. Not only does it create a sturdy and textured surface, but it also adds a unique dimension to your artwork.

4. Clear Gesso

Okay, so this might not be a direct substitute for gesso, but it’s worth mentioning. If you prefer to work on a toned or colored background, clear gesso is your new best friend. It acts as a sealant, allowing the color of your canvas to show through while still providing a protective layer for your artwork.

5. Drywall Compound

Yes, you read that right – drywall compound. This unexpected contender can work wonders as an alternative to gesso. It’s easy to apply, dries quickly, and provides a smooth surface for painting. Just make sure to choose a brand that doesn’t contain harmful chemicals and gives it a go.

6. Pastel Ground

For those who love to work with pastels, a pastel ground can serve as an excellent substitute for gesso. Its rough texture and absorbent qualities create the perfect surface for pastel art. Plus, it adds a touch of elegance to any piece while enhancing the vibrancy of pastel colors.

7. Collage Technique

If you’re feeling adventurous and want to experiment with mixed media, why not try the collage technique instead of gesso? Grab some old newspapers, magazines, or tissue paper, tear them into pieces, and adhere them to the canvas using a mix of water and glue. Not only does this technique provide texture, but it also adds an interesting element of surprise to your artwork.

So, the next time you find yourself in a sticky situation without gesso, remember these creative alternatives. From white acrylic paint to homemade gesso, plaster of Paris to clear gesso – there’s no shortage of substitutes to explore. Embrace your artistic freedom, try something new, and let your imagination take the lead. Happy painting!

What can I use instead of gesso?

FAQ: What can I use instead of gesso?

Welcome to our comprehensive FAQ guide on alternatives to gesso. Whether you’re an artist looking to explore new materials or you’ve run out of gesso mid-project, we’ve got you covered. In this section, we’ll answer some frequently asked questions about gesso substitutes and provide you with all the information you need to keep creating without missing a beat.

How do I make homemade gesso primer

Ah, the beauty of DIY! If you’re feeling crafty or adventurous, making your own gesso primer is definitely an option. Here’s a simple recipe to whip up a batch of homemade gesso:

You’ll need:
– 1 cup of white glue (PVA)
– 1/2 cup of baking soda
– 1/2 cup of water

Mix the glue and water together until well combined. Gradually add the baking soda while stirring, ensuring there are no lumps. Keep stirring until the mixture reaches a smooth, creamy consistency. Voila! Your DIY gesso primer is ready to go.

Can I make gesso from white acrylic paint

Absolutely! If you’re looking to utilize materials you already have on hand, white acrylic paint can be a fantastic substitute for gesso. It provides a similar opaque and smooth surface for painting. Just remember that acrylic paint doesn’t have the same adhesive qualities as gesso, so it may not hold up as well on certain surfaces.

What are some substitutes for gesso

Gesso is commonly used to prime surfaces before painting, but fear not if you find yourself without this artistic essential. There are several alternatives you can explore, including:
– Acrylic paint: As we mentioned earlier, white acrylic paint can be an excellent substitute for gesso.
– White paint primer: This is a common alternative that shares many similar properties with gesso.
– Chalk paint: Chalk paint not only primes your canvas but also gives it a unique matte finish.
– Mod Podge: This popular craft glue can also serve as a substitute, although it may not provide the same level of texture and absorbency as gesso.

What can I prime my canvas with

When it comes to priming your canvas, the possibilities are endless. If you’re looking for a gesso alternative, you can try using acrylic paint, white paint primer, chalk paint, or even Mod Podge. Each option will provide a different texture and finish, so don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for your artistic style.

Can I use acrylic as gesso

While acrylic paint can be used as a gesso substitute, it’s important to note that it doesn’t offer the same level of adhesion or absorbency. Gesso is specifically designed to prepare surfaces for painting, providing a stable and absorbent base. Acrylic paint, on the other hand, may not adhere as well to certain surfaces or provide the necessary tooth for the paint to adhere properly.

What should I put on canvas before acrylic painting

Before diving into acrylic painting, it’s crucial to prepare your canvas properly. If you don’t have gesso on hand, don’t fret! You can use alternatives like acrylic paint, white paint primer, chalk paint, or Mod Podge to prime your canvas. Just make sure to apply a uniform layer and allow it to fully dry before starting your masterpiece.

Do I really need gesso for acrylic painting

Ah, the age-old question. Gesso is not an absolute necessity for acrylic painting, but it does offer some notable benefits. Gesso provides a smooth, absorbent surface that improves paint adhesion and protects the canvas. While you can definitely bypass gesso and use alternatives like acrylic paint or white paint primer, gesso remains a popular choice among artists for its reliable performance.

Can I use something else as a primer for acrylic paint

Absolutely! If you find yourself without gesso, there are several other options to prime your surface for acrylic paint. Consider alternatives like acrylic paint, white paint primer, chalk paint, or even Mod Podge. Each one will provide a different texture and level of absorbency, so choose the one that fits your desired outcome.

How do I make gesso with baking soda

Baking soda can indeed be used to make homemade gesso. Follow the recipe mentioned earlier in this guide to create your DIY gesso primer by combining white glue (PVA), baking soda, and water. Give it a thorough mix until you achieve a creamy consistency, and there you have it – your very own homemade gesso made with baking soda.

Is gesso the same for oil and acrylic

Indeed, gesso is versatile and can be used for both oil and acrylic paintings. Regardless of the medium you’re using, gesso provides a consistent base for your artwork, ensuring proper adhesion and protecting the surface underneath. So don’t worry; you can use the same gesso for both oil and acrylic paintings without any issues.

Can I use chalk paint instead of gesso

Absolutely! Chalk paint can be used as a substitute for gesso. In addition to priming your canvas, chalk paint also provides a distinct matte finish that gives your artwork a unique aesthetic. So if you’re feeling adventurous and want to try something different, grab that chalk paint and let your creativity flow.

Is it okay to paint without gesso

Although gesso is commonly used to prime surfaces before painting, it is not necessarily mandatory. You can paint without gesso by using alternative primers like acrylic paint, white paint primer, chalk paint, or even Mod Podge. However, keep in mind that gesso offers advantages such as improved paint adhesion and surface protection, so it’s often favored by artists.

Can Mod Podge be used as gesso

Yes, Mod Podge can be used as a substitute for gesso. However, it’s important to note that Mod Podge may not provide the same level of texture and absorbency as traditional gesso. While it can still prime your surface and create a suitable base for painting, consider the specific effects and finish you want to achieve before opting for Mod Podge as your substitute.

Can I prime a canvas with white paint

Certainly! White paint can serve as a suitable alternative for gesso when priming your canvas. White paint primer, often used for walls or furniture, shares similar properties with gesso and provides a good base for your artwork. Just make sure to apply an even layer and let it dry thoroughly before starting your acrylic or oil painting.

Can I paint acrylic directly on canvas

Absolutely! Acrylic paint can be applied directly to a canvas without any additional preparation. However, keep in mind that without a primer like gesso, the paint may not adhere as well and could absorb differently into the canvas fibers. To achieve optimal results, consider using gesso or an alternative primer before applying your acrylic paint.

Can I use white glue instead of gesso

Yes, white glue, specifically PVA glue, can be used as an alternative to gesso. In fact, it is one of the key ingredients in homemade gesso recipes! For best results, mix white glue with baking soda and water, following the DIY recipe mentioned earlier in this guide. This will give you a homemade gesso primer that you can apply to your canvas.

Can I use PVA glue instead of gesso

Absolutely! PVA glue, also known as white glue, is a common ingredient in DIY gesso recipes and can be used as a substitute itself. By combining white glue with baking soda and water, you can create your own gesso primer. This mixture will provide a smooth and absorbent surface for your acrylic or oil paintings.

Can I use primer instead of gesso

Certainly! Primer, specifically white paint primer, can be an alternative to gesso. It shares many similar properties with gesso, making it a suitable substitute for priming various surfaces. Just keep in mind that primer may not have the same absorbency as gesso, so it may affect the texture and behavior of your paints.


We hope this FAQ section has shed some light on the alternatives to gesso and provided you with the information you need to forge ahead with your artistic endeavors. Remember, gesso isn’t the only path to a beautifully primed surface, so feel free to explore different options and unleash your creativity. Happy painting, everyone!

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